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Edmond Montague Grant (born 5 March 1948)

(2025). 9781904994107, Guinness World Records Limited.
is a Guyanese-British singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, known for his genre-blending sound and socially conscious lyrics; his music has blended elements of , British rock, , , , , African polyrhythms, and genres such as , among many others. In addition to this, he also helped to pioneer the genre of "". He was a founding member of , one of the United Kingdom's first racially mixed pop groups who are best remembered for their million-selling UK chart-topper, the Grant-penned "Baby, Come Back".

His subsequent solo career included the 1982 song "I Don't Wanna Dance", plus the platinum 1983 single "Electric Avenue", which is his biggest international hit. He earned a nomination for the song. He is also well known for the 1988 anti-apartheid song "Gimme Hope Jo'anna".


Early life
Grant was born in Plaisance, (now ), later moving to Linden.Gregory, Andy (2002), International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002, Europa, , p. 202." Eddy Grant – the Ringbang man and a national icon is a ‘Special Person’", Kaieteur News, 3 March 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2016 His father, Patrick, was a who played in Nello and the Luckies. While he was at school, his parents lived and worked in the United Kingdom, sending back money for his education. In 1960, he emigrated to join his parents in London.Thompson, Dave (2002) Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, , pp. 111–114 He lived in and went to school at the Acland Burghley Secondary Modern at , where he learned to read and write music.Lewis, Pete (2008) " Eddy Grant: Electric Interview", Blues & Soul, Issue 1076. Retrieved 28 April 2016 He became a big fan of , and after seeing him play at the decided on a career in music. 100 Years of British Music, Omnibus Press, 2014,


Career

The Equals
In 1965, Grant formed , playing guitar and singing background vocals, and the band had two hit albums and a minor hit with the single "I Get So Excited" before having a hit in 1968 with his song "Baby, Come Back".
(2025). 9781904994107, Guinness World Records Limited.
The tune also topped the UK Singles Chart in 1994, when covered by featuring Robin and of the group UB40. The Equals had five further top 40 hits in the UK up to the end of 1970." Equals", Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 April 2016 The Baby Come Back album featured a song by Grant titled "Police on My Back," which was recorded by for their 1980 album Sandinista!. released his version of "Police on My Back" on his Streets of New York . The Equals' song "Green Light" co-written by Grant from their 1968 album Supreme, was recorded by the Detroit Cobras, for their 2007 , Tied & True.

In this period he also worked as a songwriter and producer for other artists, including (producing their debut single "Train Tour to Rainbow City") and , for whom he wrote "Rough Rider", and started the Torpedo record label, releasing British-made singles.


Ice Records
On 1 January 1971, Grant suffered a and , leading to his departure from the Equals to concentrate on production, opening his own Coach House Studios in the grounds of his home in 1972, and starting in 1974, initially distributed by and later by . He produced the Pioneers' 1976 album Feel the Rhythm, as well as early recordings by his younger brother , working under the name the Mexicano. During this time he also branched out of music, learning to , and subsequently trying his hand at acting at the behest of fellow Guyanese immigrant actor .


Solo
A self-titled solo album released in 1975 made little impact, as did the proto- , completed and released in 1977, on which Grant played all the instruments himself. His breakthrough as a solo artist came two years later with the album Walking on Sunshine, which spawned the UK top 20 hit "Living on the Frontline". He returned to that chart in 1980 with the top 10 hit "Do You Feel My Love", the opening track of Can't Get Enough, the 1981 album giving him his first entry in the UK Albums Chart." Eddy Grant", Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 April 2016 The album included two further hit singles, "Can't Get Enough of You" and "I Love You, Yes I Love You".

From 1982 onward, Grant was based in (where he opened his Blue Wave Studios), the same year releasing his most successful album, Killer on the Rampage, which included his two biggest solo hits, "I Don't Wanna Dance", which spent three weeks at number one in the UK as well as selling well internationally, and "Electric Avenue", which reached number 2 in both the UK and the US. He also began producing and promoting local artists such as , , Tamu Hibbert, and . A lean period followed; his 1984 title song for the movie Romancing the Stone was cut from the film and stalled outside the UK top 50 when released as a single, although it fared better in the US and Canada. His albums Going for Broke (1984), Born Tuff (1987), and File Under Rock (1988) failed to chart and produced no further hit singles. Grant participated in Prince Edward's charity television special The Grand Knockout Tournament (1987).

Grant returned to the charts in 1988 with the anti-apartheid single "Gimme Hope Jo'anna", a number 7 hit in the UK. The song was banned by the South African government.Perry, Andrew (2008) " How Eddy Grant gave hope to South Africa", The Daily Telegraph, 27 June 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2016 In the late 1980s he pursued other business interests including music publishing and a nightclub, and built up the success of his Blue Wave studio, which was used by the Rolling Stones, Sting, and .

Grant continued releasing albums in the 1990s, including Barefoot Soldier (1990), Paintings of the Soul (1992), Soca Baptism (1993) and Hearts and Diamonds (1999). In 1994 he introduced a new genre, , at the Barbados Crop Over festival. Grant said of ringbang: "What ringbang seeks to do is envelop all the rhythms that have originated from Africa so that they become one, defying all geographical boundaries." In 2000 he organised the Ringbang Celebration festival in . In 2001, a remix of "Electric Avenue" reached number 5 in the UK and an attendant Greatest Hits album reached number 3 in that country.. Chart Attack, 9 October 2001

In 2004, Grant created a song for the yogurt based drink , to the tune of "Gimme Hope Jo'anna". On 18 April 2006, Grant released the album Reparation.Jeffries, David. " Reparation Review", . Retrieved 29 April 2016 The title of this album is a call for restitution for the transatlantic slave trade. There was an 11 year gap before his next album, when he released his 2017 album Plaisance.

In 2008, he performed at 's 90th birthday concert, and also played several dates in the UK, including the Glastonbury Festival. As of 2023, Grant has refused to allow his music on platforms such as and , out of protest for how the platforms pay artists. However, in February 2024, his album Killer on the Rampage became available on the aforementioned streaming services again, including the original version of "Electric Avenue."


Copyright infringement lawsuit against Donald Trump
In September 2020, Grant sued , who was President of the United States at the time, for unauthorised use of Grant's 1983 chart hit "Electric Avenue" in an August 2020 presidential campaign video. Trump posted the video on where it was viewed more than 13 million times before Twitter took it down after Grant's copyright complaint. Grant's song plays during 40 seconds of the animated 55-second video. Trump unsuccessfully attempted to have the suit dismissed, citing fair use and "absolute presidential immunity". Grant asked for US$300,000 in damages.

Trump's attorney told the court that the deposition contained sensitive information about Trump's presidential campaign strategy. He asked that Trump and campaign advisor 's testimony be permanently sealed because it would give an "unwarranted competitive advantage" to his opponents in the 2024 presidential election, and because it "could be used against them in other, parallel, litigations unrelated to this matter". On 13 September 2024, the court ruled that fair use did not apply to the campaign ad and that Trump had to pay Grant damages in an amount to be determined by a jury, as well as Grant's legal fees. "The video is best described as a wholesale copying of music to accompany a political campaign ad," the judge wrote. Copyrightlately noted: "With liability established, the case will now focus on determining damages."

On 20 November 2024, the court issued an order stating that the two sides had settled the lawsuit and that the case would be discontinued. The order did not disclose the terms of the settlement.


Awards and nominations
In 2016, it was announced that Grant would receive a Lifetime Achievement Award from the government of ." Eddy Grant visits President", Stabroek News, 3 February 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016 He was previously honoured with a postage stamp featuring his likeness and ringbang logo by the Guyana Post Office Corporation in 2005. Grant was nominated for a Grammy in the 26th Annual Grammy Awards for his song "Electric Avenue".


Discography
  • Eddy Grant (1975)
  • (1977)
  • Walking on Sunshine (1979)
  • Love in Exile (1980)
  • Can't Get Enough (1981)
  • Killer on the Rampage (1982)
  • Going for Broke (1984)
  • Born Tuff (1986)
  • File Under Rock (1988)
  • Barefoot Soldier (1990)
  • Paintings of the Soul (1992)
  • Soca Baptism (1993)
  • Hearts and Diamonds (1999)
  • Reparation (2006)
  • Plaisance (2017)


Bibliography


See also
  • Black British people
  • Music of Guyana
  • Caribbean music in the United Kingdom


External links

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